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What is a potential consequence of a hostile work environment related to sexual harassment?

  1. Improved communication among coworkers

  2. Increased job satisfaction and morale

  3. Decreased productivity and increased stress

  4. Better understanding of diversity

The correct answer is: Decreased productivity and increased stress

A hostile work environment, particularly one characterized by sexual harassment, can lead to decreased productivity and increased stress for several reasons. When employees feel unsafe or uncomfortable due to inappropriate behaviors or comments, their ability to perform their job effectively is compromised. The emotional toll of dealing with harassment can manifest as anxiety, fear, or discomfort in the workplace, which distracts individuals from their tasks and reduces overall focus and efficiency. Additionally, the strain of navigating a hostile work environment can lead to increased absenteeism as individuals may avoid going to work. Furthermore, the overall work atmosphere can deteriorate, leading to conflicts among staff, further exacerbating stress levels. This substantial impact on both the emotional and professional aspects of employees’ lives can result in a decline in productivity—not just for the individuals directly experiencing the harassment, but often for their colleagues as well, who may be affected by the resulting tension and conflict in the workplace.