Ohio Correctional Officer Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Ohio Correctional Officer Exam with comprehensive quizzes and study materials. Gain knowledge through flashcards and multiple-choice questions that include hints and explanations for each query. Get ready for your career in correctional services!

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What does the term "indictment" mean?

A type of plea bargain agreement
A formal accusation of a crime by a grand jury
A legal term for the defense strategy
A type of sentence given after a trial

The correct answer is: A formal accusation of a crime by a grand jury

The term "indictment" refers to a formal accusation of a crime that is issued by a grand jury. This process is a crucial part of the legal system, particularly in the context of serious criminal charges. When a grand jury finds sufficient evidence that a crime may have been committed, it formally charges the individual by issuing an indictment. This serves as an important legal step that allows the case to proceed to trial. This definition is essential because an indictment signifies that there is enough evidence to warrant a trial, which is a foundational aspect of due process in the justice system. It reflects the grand jury's role in safeguarding individuals from unfounded criminal charges while enabling the prosecution to move forward with legitimate cases. Understanding the function of an indictment is vital for anyone studying criminal justice, as it underscores the balance between the rights of the accused and the need for public safety.